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Missouri consumers to get $60 million in rebates on insurance premiums under ACA

This article first appeared in the St. Louis Beacon, July 5, 2012 -  Many consumers will get rebates on their health insurance premiums now that the Affordable Care Act has been upheld by the Supreme Court. The law says consumers must get any rebates by Aug. 1 of each year in cases where insurers failed to spend at least 80 percent of premiums on medical services.

Data supplied by the Department of Health and Human Services show that 587,654 Missouri residents are due more than $60.6 million in rebates, averaging $173. Nationwide, consumers will receive a total of $1 billion in rebates, averaging $151, according to HHS.

Average rebates in states bordering Missouri are as follows: Illinois, $380; Nebraska, $215; Tennessee, $173; Oklahoma, $126; Arkansas, $114; Kentucky, $114; Iowa, $100; and Kansas, $91.

The money comes from the medical loss ratio rule that's part of ACA. The ratio is calculated on the amount of insurance premiums spent on health care and improving care quality as opposed to the amount used to bolster profit or to cover administrative and overhead expenses, such as salaries, marketing and bonuses for its workers.

The purpose of this rule is to encourage insurers to spend between 80 percent and 85 percent of premiums on care and quality.  Those companies who spend less are required to return the excess amounts to consumers unless HHS is convinced the insurer had compelling reasons to spend less.

The new requirement doesn't mean consumers will automatically receive rebate checks. HHS says the insurer can meet the 80/20 rule by check, a lump-sum reimbursement to a credit card or debit card account used to pay the premium, or a reduction in the consumer's premium. If the rebate is coming from an employer, HHS says the company can use any of the above methods or "apply the rebate in a manner that benefits its employees."

Consumer Union offers an interactive map, listing insurers owing rebates by states and insurance markets.  It lists the following information for Missouri:

Individual market

American Family Mutual Insurance Co: $559,078
American Republic Ins Co: $784,173
Golden Rule Ins Co: $5,636,552
John Alden Life Ins Co: $380,989
World Ins Co: $581,459
Humana Ins Co: $198,033
Companion Life Ins Co: $215
The Mega Life & Hlth Ins Co: $427,338
Healthy Alliance Life Ins Co (Anthem BCBS): $7,370,008
Coventry Hlth & Life Ins Co: $232,037
Time Ins. Co.: $159,719.00
• Total: $16,329,386

Large employer market

Shelter Life Ins Co: $63,592
United Healthcare Ins Co: $5,735,942
Aetna Life Ins Co: $111,161
• Total: $5,910,696

Small employer market

Trustmark Life Insurance Company: $83,432
UnitedHealthcare Ins Co: $5,250,613
BCBS of KC: $5,534,725
Healthy Alliance Life Ins Co (Anthem BCBS): $20,120,117
Hmo MO Inc: $6,225,311
Federated Mutual Insurance Company: $1,210,283
• Total: $38,424,482

Robert Joiner has carved a niche in providing informed reporting about a range of medical issues. He won a Dennis A. Hunt Journalism Award for the Beacon’s "Worlds Apart" series on health-care disparities. His journalism experience includes working at the St. Louis American and the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, where he was a beat reporter, wire editor, editorial writer, columnist, and member of the Washington bureau.